Carcassonne is a mesmerizing medieval city in the south of France, renowned for its rich history, striking architecture, and enchanting ambiance. Its fortified citadel, known as the Cité de Carcassonne, is one of the most well-preserved examples of medieval fortifications in Europe and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of French culture, or just in search of a picturesque destination, Carcassonne offers a wide array of activities and experiences. Here’s what you should do when visiting this iconic city.
1. Explore the Cité de Carcassonne
The heart of Carcassonne’s appeal lies in its fortified medieval citadel, the Cité de Carcassonne. Surrounded by double walls with 52 towers, this castle-like structure dominates the skyline and transports you back to the Middle Ages. Walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping into a fairy tale.
Start your visit at the Narbonnaise Gate, the main entrance, which is guarded by imposing towers. Wander along the narrow alleys lined with charming shops, cafés, and restaurants, all contained within the fortress walls. Be sure to visit the Château Comtal, a restored castle inside the Cité that offers fascinating guided tours about the history of Carcassonne and its defenses.
The castle is free to visit except for the Ramparts and Keep.
2. Walk the Ramparts
A unique way to take in the grandeur of the Cité is by walking along the ramparts. From these elevated walls, you’ll get a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside and the lower town of Carcassonne. The walk offers incredible photo opportunities, especially at sunset when the golden light bathes the ancient stones. The ramparts also allow you to imagine the life of medieval soldiers defending the city from invaders.
Tickets are € 13 for Adults
- Free for Under 18s
- Free for 18-25 years (European Union nationals and regular non-European residents in France)
3. Visit the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus
Within the Cité stands the stunning Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus. This impressive Gothic-Romanesque church, dating back to the 11th century, is known for its magnificent stained-glass windows and ornate interior. The rose windows, in particular, are breathtaking, casting colorful light onto the stonework inside. Take time to admire the intricately carved columns and sculptures throughout the church, as well as the serene atmosphere that contrasts with the lively streets outside.
4. Explore the Lower Town (La Bastide Saint-Louis)
While the Cité is Carcassonne’s most famous attraction, the lower town, known as La Bastide Saint-Louis, offers a more modern and local experience. Built in the 13th century, this area is full of squares, narrow streets, and historical monuments. A visit to Place Carnot, the central square of La Bastide, will let you experience a typical French market with local produce, cafés, and restaurants where you can taste regional specialties like cassoulet, a traditional dish made with duck, pork, and white beans.
Market Day is Saturday morning so be sure to visit from 8am-midday all along Boulevard Barbes.
5. Cruise Along the Canal du Midi
For a change of pace, consider taking a boat ride along the Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that runs through Carcassonne. This 17th-century canal connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and is one of the most peaceful and scenic ways to explore the area. You can book guided boat tours or even rent a boat yourself for a leisurely cruise. The canal is lined with trees and vineyards, offering a different perspective of the region.
6. Attend the Carcassonne Festival
If you’re visiting in the summer, don’t miss the Carcassonne Festival, one of the largest cultural events in France. This annual festival, held in July, features a diverse range of performances, including theater, opera, dance, and concerts. Many events are held in the open-air theater within the Cité, creating a magical atmosphere as you watch live performances in a historic setting.
7. Enjoy Local Food and Wine
No visit to Carcassonne is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The Languedoc region is famous for its wine, so be sure to visit one of the nearby vineyards for a tasting. Wine enthusiasts will appreciate the quality of Carcassonne’s wines, particularly its robust reds and crisp whites.
When it comes to food, cassoulet is a must-try. This hearty dish is a staple of Carcassonne’s culinary scene, and you’ll find it on the menu at most local restaurants. Pair it with a glass of local wine for the perfect meal.
Carcassonne is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re captivated by its history, charmed by its architecture, or simply looking to enjoy the culture and food of southern France, Carcassonne will not disappoint. From exploring the medieval Cité and walking the ramparts to enjoying a boat ride on the Canal du Midi or savoring local delicacies, this city offers a rich and memorable experience for all who visit.
