Carcassonne, located in the Occitanie region of southern France, is a city steeped in history and brimming with charm. Its iconic medieval fortress, cobbled streets, and picturesque views attract visitors from all over the world. But beyond the famous Cité de Carcassonne, there are many other fascinating places to explore. From historic landmarks to natural wonders, here are the top places to visit when you’re in Carcassonne.
1. The Cité de Carcassonne
The crown jewel of Carcassonne is undoubtedly the Cité de Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in Europe. This walled city, with its double-layered ramparts and 52 watchtowers, offers a glimpse into the past. Visitors can stroll through the narrow streets, visit local shops and restaurants, and immerse themselves in the medieval atmosphere. The highlight of the Cité is the Château Comtal, a 12th-century castle that provides insight into Carcassonne’s history and defenses. Walking the ramparts gives breathtaking views of both the citadel and the surrounding countryside.
2. Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus
Inside the Cité de Carcassonne, the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus is a must-visit landmark. Originally built as a cathedral in the 11th century, it combines Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The basilica’s most striking features are its vibrant stained-glass windows, some of the oldest in southern France, which illuminate the interior with a rainbow of colors. Visitors will be captivated by the intricate carvings, detailed stonework, and the tranquil atmosphere within this historic religious site.
3. La Bastide Saint-Louis (Lower Town)
Beyond the fortified walls of the Cité lies the bustling lower town, known as La Bastide Saint-Louis. Built in the 13th century, this area offers a more contemporary experience of Carcassonne with its lively streets, shops, cafés, and markets. The central square, Place Carnot, is the heart of the lower town and hosts a regular market where you can find local products, including fresh produce, cheeses, and wines. Stroll through the streets of the Bastide to discover quaint shops and admire the architecture of historical buildings like the Hôtel de Rolland and the Saint Vincent Church, which boasts an impressive bell tower with panoramic views of the city.
4. The Canal du Midi
One of the most peaceful and scenic places to visit near Carcassonne is the Canal du Midi, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. This 17th-century canal connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and passes right through the city. Whether you’re looking to relax on a canal-side walk, rent a bike to ride along its shaded paths, or take a boat trip, the Canal du Midi is a wonderful way to enjoy the natural beauty of the region. A boat ride on the canal offers a serene experience, passing vineyards, picturesque bridges, and charming villages along the way.
5. Lac de la Cavayère
Just a short drive from the city, Lac de la Cavayère is a tranquil lake that provides a perfect escape for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Surrounded by lush forests and hills, the lake offers opportunities for swimming, hiking, paddle boating, and picnicking. There are designated areas for sunbathing, and the lake’s walking trails offer scenic views and a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the region. It’s an ideal spot for a family outing or a relaxing afternoon away from the busy city.
6. Château de Lastours
For those looking to explore beyond the city, the Château de Lastours is a short drive north of Carcassonne and offers an incredible glimpse into the region’s medieval past. These four imposing Cathar castles sit atop a rocky ridge, offering dramatic views of the surrounding landscape. The castles were once key defensive strongholds during the Cathar Crusades, and today, visitors can hike up the steep trails to explore the ruins and learn about the Cathars’ unique place in French history. The views from the top are particularly stunning, making the climb well worth the effort.
7. Abbaye de Fontfroide
Another must-visit site near Carcassonne is the Abbaye de Fontfroide, located about 45 minutes away by car. This Cistercian abbey, founded in the 11th century, is one of the best-preserved in France. The abbey’s beautiful Romanesque and Gothic architecture, peaceful gardens, and vineyards make it a popular destination for those interested in both history and nature. Guided tours offer a deeper understanding of the abbey’s historical significance, and visitors can enjoy wine tastings from the abbey’s own vineyards.
8. Le Parc Australien
For families or those interested in wildlife, Le Parc Australien is a fun and unique attraction just outside of Carcassonne. This park is dedicated to Australian animals and culture, offering visitors the chance to see kangaroos, emus, and other exotic creatures up close. The park also features interactive activities, such as boomerang throwing and sheep-shearing demonstrations, making it an enjoyable experience for children and adults alike.
Conclusion
Carcassonne is more than just a medieval fortress—it’s a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the towering walls of the Cité, wandering through the streets of the lower town, or venturing into the surrounding countryside to discover lakes, abbeys, and castles, Carcassonne offers a wide variety of experiences for every type of traveler. With its fascinating past and vibrant present, Carcassonne is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.
